Google Trends
Google Trends is free and shows whether interest in a topic is rising, flat, or fading over time, plus rough regional and seasonal patterns. It is a quick sanity check on whether a problem is growing or dying. What it does not give you is absolute search volume or commercial intent, so a flat line can still hide a healthy paying market and a spike can be a fad. Use it for direction, not for sizing.
Reddit search
Searching Reddit directly is one of the best free ways to hear how people actually describe their problems, in their own words and with real frustration attached. You can find the exact pains, workarounds, and tools people already pay for. The downside is that it is slow and unstructured: you read a lot of threads, and it is easy to cherry-pick the comments that flatter your idea. Go in looking for reasons your idea is wrong, not just for fans.
AnswerThePublic (free tier)
AnswerThePublic visualizes the questions and phrases people search around a keyword, which is useful for understanding intent and finding content and feature angles. The free tier typically limits you to a small number of searches per day, which is fine for spot checks. It shows the shape of demand and the language, but not how much volume sits behind each query or how hard it is to rank. Treat it as a language and intent map rather than a demand meter.
ChatGPT (free)
The free version of ChatGPT is a capable thinking partner: it will critique your idea, list risks, draft survey and interview questions, and outline a go-to-market. That is genuinely valuable at zero cost. What it cannot do is observe the real world, so it will not tell you true search volume, who actually complains on Reddit, or who already ships your product, and it may invent specifics. Use it to plan your validation, then go gather the real signals.
Olune (free tier)
Olune's free tier (about 3 validations a day) stitches the slices together for you: it runs your idea through live Reddit and community signals, real keyword search volume, a competitor map, and a 7-dimension scorecard, then returns a build-or-kill verdict in roughly 8 minutes. It is built to be skeptical, so it will tell you to kill an idea when the evidence is weak. It does not generate ideas or replace talking to customers, but for getting a structured, data-backed read for free, it covers more ground in one pass than checking each source by hand.